山地车全拆解保养图文教程
原文是台湾车友图文很有参考价值，现全文转贴
捡到一台超值的MERIDA MTA 510http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image002_thumb.gif
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image003_thumb.jpg
买二手车总免不了全车拆解整理一翻
这台车状况很好,前车主相当爱惜这台车,也让我在整理的过程中省了不少麻烦
废话不多说开始动手吧~
先量一下炼条有没有过度伸张,如果已经超限就剪下来直接丢了吧
这条状况还满好的继续留用
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image004_thumb.jpg
用“截链器”剪下炼条~
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image005_thumb.jpg
把炼条洗干净,我习惯用松香水来洗
松香水会自然挥发不用为后续处理伤脑筋
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image006_thumb.jpg
把洗完的炼条擦干净,晾在通风处让剩余的松香水挥发掉
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image007_thumb.jpg
拆下轮组,把车倒过来方便后续作业，油压碟煞不建议倒立,建议先把碟煞组拆下来
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image008_thumb.jpg
拆飞轮
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image009_thumb.jpg
飞轮一样刷洗干净
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image010_thumb.jpg
晾干
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image011_thumb.jpg 牙盘，后拨，前叉 拆解牙盘拆解
把齿盘的迫紧螺丝拆下~~拆齿盘的时候记得顺便检查锁齿环的螺帽有没有锁紧
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image012_thumb.jpg
用牙盘专用工具时记得螺纹要旋到底
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image013_thumb.jpg
转动螺丝拆下齿盘
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image014_thumb.jpg
后拨拆解
把后变的变速线卸下
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image015_thumb.jpg
拆下后变
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image016_thumb.jpg
把中变的变速线卸下
中变偷懒没有拆
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image017_thumb.jpg
把前后煞车线卸下
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image018_thumb.jpg
把前后夹器拆下,前后夹器不要搞乱~~比较高皆的夹器是有分前后的
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image019_thumb.jpg
拆下前叉龙头上盖
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image020_thumb.jpg 前叉及碗组拆解拆下龙头
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image021_thumb.jpg
低价的头碗迫紧环都是塑料的,拆不下来可以赏它几下~~建议用软的锤子
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image022_thumb.jpg
就这样整车解体轻轻松松
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image023_thumb.jpg
廉价头碗的所有零件
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image024_thumb.jpg
清洁之后干干净净
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image025_thumb.jpg
上下碗涂上黄油~~不是白巧克力呦
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image026_thumb.jpg
把前叉装回去,头碗零件的方向和顺序不要搞错
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image027_thumb.jpg
把龙头上盖装回去调整好间隙,不能太松也不能太紧
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image028_thumb.jpg
把龙头桥正锁紧
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image029_thumb.jpg 后拨及中轴拆解 接下来把所有零件清洁干净~~洗车用家里的洗衣粉/色拉脱泡浓一点就很好用了
另外....用抹布擦就行了不要整个丢进去
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image030_thumb.jpg
拆卸下导轮
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image031_thumb.jpg
拆卸上导轮
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image032_thumb.jpg
一般保养拆到这样就差不多了
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image033_thumb.jpg
清洁干净
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image034_thumb.jpg
上黄油
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image035_thumb.jpg
把导轮装回去~~怎么拆的就怎么装
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image036_thumb.jpg
拆BB的时候要先拆左边在拆右边
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image037_thumb.jpg
拆下的BB（中轴）
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image038_thumb.jpg
中轴及V刹上油 把螺纹清干净涂上黄油~~一般BB的螺纹上都有上螺丝胶因此有的人主张不能上油
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image039_thumb.jpg
清干净上黄油
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image040_thumb.jpg
锁BB的时候右边的先带上之后左边的也带上,右边先锁紧之后在锁左边的~~如果有垫片的话请别忘掉了
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image041_thumb.jpg
锁好的BB
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image042_thumb.jpg
费了一翻功夫全部都擦干净了,接下来开始组合
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image043_thumb.jpg
把V夹座涂上黄油
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image044_thumb.jpg
后叉也是~~V夹座的三个孔是用来调整手感的(弹簧力量)一般用中间的孔
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image045_thumb.jpg
夹器上的十字螺丝也是用来调整张力用的
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image046_thumb.jpg
便宜的煞车皮会卡铝削,这就是为什么轮框会刮伤的原因
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image047_thumb.jpg
把后变/夹器/齿盘装回去
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image048_thumb.jpg 轮组及花鼓拆解上油 接着处理轮组~~先把它擦干净
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image049_thumb.jpg
检查前后轮钢丝张力是否有明显不均衡,有的话拿去给店家处理吧
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image050_thumb.jpg
先拆前花毂~~前花毂左右是对衬的,后花毂多一个棘轮左右不对衬
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image051_thumb.jpg
拆下防尘套
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image052_thumb.jpg
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image053_thumb.jpg
卸下并紧螺帽
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image054_thumb.jpg
拆下螺帽铁盖取出里面的轴心和钢珠
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image055_thumb.jpg
前花毂里面的东西
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image056_thumb.jpg
把花毂清干净
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image057_thumb.jpg
上黄油
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image058_thumb.jpg后花鼓拆解 把钢珠黏回去,左边几粒右边几粒自己要搞清楚
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image059_thumb.jpg
装回铁盖
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image060_thumb.jpg
锁上螺帽
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image061_thumb.jpg
抓好间隙锁紧并紧螺帽~~间隙要抓到刚刚好须要耐心和细心
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image062_thumb.jpg
前花毂完工
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image063_thumb.jpg
后轮~~SHIMANO的后花毂一般都从左边开始拆
这粒低阶死马肉匪货没有防尘盖,直接就可以拆螺帽
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image064_thumb.jpg
拆下并紧螺帽
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image065_thumb.jpg
取下套筒
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image066_thumb.jpg
松开螺帽,把轴心和里面的钢珠取出
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image067_thumb.jpg
用10mm的六脚扳手松开棘轮固定螺丝
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image068_thumb.jpg最后的安装 棘轮拆下后就长这样,顺便把他擦干净
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image069_thumb.jpg
后花毂里面的零件,原本还想拆棘轮的....手边没有适当工具.....下次在来吧
~~图片里面钢珠应该是左右都9粒,谢谢网友指正~~
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image070_thumb.jpg
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image071_thumb.jpg
装回棘轮
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image072_thumb.jpg
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image073_thumb.jpg
上黄油黏钢珠~~一样左右钢珠的数量别搞错
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image074_thumb.jpg
装回铁盖
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image075_thumb.jpg
抓好间隙把螺帽锁紧
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image076_thumb.jpg
把飞轮装回去
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image077_thumb.jpg
装轮组
装炼条,上炼条油
http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/woaidongmao/WindowsLiveWriter/e5d8a8a40b6b_B062/clip_image078_thumb.jpg
全文完毕！~~
感谢原文作者！
好文，
俺几年前买的山地车，因为外出一直放家里，缺乏保养。
现在基本算报废了 大家一定要注意保养自己的爱车。。。 回复 老龙 的帖子
我的也是啊。。。 雪碧，你这玩类真仔细。 专业人士就是不一样啊 专业 车子骑一段时间后，看到到处都脏兮兮的，，还觉着没有以前舒服了，就该彻底保养了，光平时上上链条油是不行的 工具叫咱使使呗，，，， 忘了，在顶一个，，
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